How French works
Chapter 76:

Jouer à versus jouer de

Key points

When expressing the idea of playing a musical instrument, French uses jouer de plus the definite article (le, la, les):

Elle joue très bien du piano

She plays the piano very well

J’aimerais bien apprendre à jouer de la guitare

I’d really like to learn to play the guitar

When expressing the idea of playing a sport or game, French uses jouer à plus the definite article :

Les enfants jouaient au badminton dans le jardin

The children were playing badminton in the garden

A la fin des cours les élèves jouent au football

At the end of lessons the schoolchildren play football

This means that when referring back to an instrument or sport using it, you should use the pronouns en or y and not le or la:

Le piano? Je ne sais pas en jouer

The piano? I don't know how to play it

Le badminton? Nous aimons bien y jouer

Badminton? We really like playing it

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